Seeing blood in the sink after brushing can be alarming. Some people assume they are brushing too hard, while others simply ignore it.
Occasional bleeding can have a simple explanation, but gums that regularly bleed are not something you should consider normal.
Bleeding gums are often a sign that the tissue around your teeth is irritated or inflamed.
Why Do Gums Bleed?
One of the most common causes is plaque buildup along the gumline.
Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth throughout the day. If it is not removed thoroughly, the bacteria can irritate the gums and cause inflammation.
This early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis.
Other possible causes of bleeding gums include:
- Brushing too aggressively
- Inadequate flossing
- Starting to floss after not doing it regularly
- Gum disease
- Certain medications
- Hormonal changes
- Ill-fitting dental appliances
- Other health conditions
The cause is not always obvious, which is why persistent bleeding deserves attention.
Should Your Gums Bleed When You Floss?
A little bleeding can happen when someone first starts flossing regularly, particularly if their gums are already inflamed.
However, healthy gums generally should not bleed every time you floss.
If bleeding continues despite consistent, gentle brushing and flossing, it is worth having your gums evaluated.
Can Bleeding Gums Be a Sign of Gum Disease?
Yes.
Bleeding is one of the common warning signs of gum disease.
As gum disease progresses, inflammation can affect the tissues and bone that support your teeth. You may also notice red or swollen gums, persistent bad breath, gum recession, or teeth that feel loose.
Gum disease does not always cause significant pain, which is one reason it can go unnoticed.
Should You Stop Brushing If Your Gums Bleed?
Usually, no.
Stopping brushing can allow more plaque to accumulate, potentially making the inflammation worse.
Instead, use a soft-bristled toothbrush and brush gently along the gumline. Clean between your teeth regularly as well.
If your gums continue to bleed, schedule a dental evaluation rather than simply trying to brush harder.
When Should You See a Dentist for Bleeding Gums?
Make an appointment if your gums bleed regularly, particularly if you also notice:
- Swollen or red gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Receding gums
- Tender gums
- Loose teeth
- Changes in the way your teeth fit together
- Pus around the gums
These symptoms can indicate a more advanced gum problem.
The Bottom Line
Bleeding gums are your body’s way of telling you that something may not be right.
It does not automatically mean you have advanced gum disease, but it should not be dismissed as normal either.
With proper evaluation, the cause of the bleeding can be identified and addressed before a minor gum problem has the opportunity to become something more serious.
If you want to address your dental concerns, or if you’re ready to find out what your options are, give us a call for a no-pressure, honest visit. Dr. Kakaris and Dr. Kakaris Porter have over 50 years combined experience in advanced treatment of gum disease.